
Our Engineering Services
K2N Solutions Inc. delivers licensed Professional Engineer (PE) stamped designs, advanced analytical modeling, and comprehensive project management. We support projects across North America from initial project kick-off meetings and site visits through final construction and field energization.

Substation Engineering & Grid Modernization
We specialize in utility substation engineering and design, managing projects from brownfield retrofits to complex greenfield bulk power installations up to 500kV.
Physical Layout Design (Above & Below Grade)
- Site Layouts & Elevations: Comprehensive plot plans, cross-sections, and outdoor/indoor equipment layouts.
- Switchgear Systems: Structural layout designs for Air-Insulated Switchgear (AIS) and compact Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS).
- Below-Grade Infrastructure: Power and control cable trenches, duct banks, raceway layouts, and precise conduit scheduling.
- Safety Infrastructure: Grounding plan layouts, advanced safety grounding grid calculations, and lightning shielding protection.
Protection & Control (P&C) Design
- Engineering Drawings: Complete One-Line, Three-Line, and AC/DC Elementary diagrams.
- Wiring & Logic: Logic schematics, functional structural wiring design, panel elevations, and point lists.
- Hardware Configuration: Relay rack layouts, equipment labeling, relay selection, and manufacturer recommendations.
- Safety Zone Mapping: Detailed zone of protection designs and localized AC/DC metering configurations.
Grid Automation & Security
- Control Networks: Digital Fault Recorders (DFR), local annunciator systems, and automated restoration loops.
- SCADA & RTU: Advanced design and engineering of remote monitoring networks and terminal units.
- NERC CIP Compliance: Critical control system engineered to meet strict utility cybersecurity and grid reliability regulations.

Low-Voltage Power Distribution (Commercial & Residential)
We engineer safe, efficient, and code-compliant electrical distribution infrastructure for multi-family residential, commercial, and industrial facilities.
Building Infrastructure Design
- System Sizing: Detailed engineering layouts and sizing calculations for main switchgear, distribution panels, and meter packs.
- Circuiting & Pathways: Indoor and outdoor branch circuits, panel schedules, and structural pathway routing.
- Conduit & Cable Run Routing: Precise physical conduit run designs, structural routing paths, and wire sizing calculations.
- Apparatus Upgrades: Seamless integration planning for line modifications, buses, transformers, circuit breakers, and capacitor banks.

Clean Energy & EV Infrastructure Design
We provide full-scale infrastructure planning to support fleet electrification, commercial charging, and distributed renewable energy generation.
EV Charging Station Networks
- Fleet Electrification: System planning and infrastructure design for workplace, commercial, and municipal EV networks.
- Physical Site Layouts: Concrete structural foundations, safety barriers, and underground power feed routing.
- Hardware Integration: Full electrical engineering for Level 2 and high-capacity DC Fast Charging installations.
- Infrastructure Upgrades: Utility transformer sizing, dedicated switchgear additions, and active grid capacity load management.
Renewables & Battery Storage (BESS)
- Solar PV Systems: Residential, commercial, and utility-scale solar array layouts, inverter string configurations, and collection system designs.
- Energy Storage: Sizing, system integration, and thermal management safety design for containerized and building-scale battery facilities.
- Microgrid Topologies: Advanced control strategies to smoothly blend solar, battery storage, generators, and utility power.
- Medium-Voltage Interconnection: Technical calculations and complete engineering packages for utility grid hookups.

Power System Studies & Engineering Support
We combine advanced analytical modeling with expert engineering support to ensure your projects are secure, compliant, and smoothly executed.
Core Power System Studies
- Analytical Compliance Analysis: Expert execution of Load Calculations, Arc Flash Hazard Analysis, Short Circuit Fault Analysis, and Load Flow studies.
- Power Quality Modeling: Data-driven utility power quality reports utilizing advanced tools to establish baseline profiles and identify grid anomalies.
- System Protection: Protective Relay Coordination, fuses, and automated circuit recloser profiles to isolate faults and minimize network disruptions.
- Regulatory Assessments: Comprehensive engineering reviews delivering clear corrective action plans to achieve strict NFPA, NEC, and IEEE safety compliance.
Project Management & Construction Support
- Site Initialization: Professional project job walks, scoping development, and preparation of official job walk meeting minutes.
- Documentation Prep: Drafting formal engineering Scopes of Work (SOW), equipment specifications, and detailed Bills of Materials (BOM).
- Procurement Support: Technical equipment evaluation, vendor selection support, and material logistics coordination.
- Field Engineering Support & QA: Construction design drawing support, contractor RFI management, peer review evaluation, and final quality control checking of designed packages.
- Urgent Engineering Needs: Rapid-response engineering and technical consulting to assist clients with critical, time-sensitive project challenges.

01. Substation Engineering & Grid Modernization
We specialize in utility substation engineering and design, managing projects from brownfield retrofits to complex greenfield bulk power installations up to 500kV.
Physical Layout Design (Above & Below Grade)
- •Site Layouts & Elevations
- •Switchgear Systems
- •Below-Grade Infrastructure
- •Safety Infrastructure
Protection & Control (P&C) Design
- •Engineering Drawings
- •Wiring & Logic
- •Hardware Configuration
- •Safety Zone Mapping
Grid Automation & Security
- •Control Networks
- •SCADA & RTU
- •NERC CIP Compliance

02. Low-Voltage Power Distribution (Commercial & Residential)
We engineer safe, efficient, and code-compliant electrical distribution infrastructure for multi-family residential, commercial, and industrial facilities.
Building Infrastructure Design
- •System Sizing
- •Circuiting & Pathways
- •Conduit & Cable Run Routing
- •Apparatus Upgrades

03. Clean Energy & EV Infrastructure Design
We provide full-scale infrastructure planning to support fleet electrification, commercial charging, and distributed renewable energy generation.
EV Charging Station Networks
- •Fleet Electrification
- •Physical Site Layouts
- •Hardware Integration
- •Infrastructure Upgrades
Renewables & Battery Storage (BESS)
- •Solar PV Systems
- •Energy Storage
- •Microgrid Topologies
- •Medium-Voltage Interconnection

04. Power System Studies & Engineering Support
We combine advanced analytical modeling with expert engineering support to ensure your projects are secure, compliant, and smoothly executed.
Core Power System Studies
- •Analytical Compliance Analysis
- •Power Quality Modeling
- •System Protection
- •Regulatory Assessments
Project Management & Construction Support
- •Site Initialization
- •Documentation Prep
- •Procurement Support
- •Field Engineering Support & QA
- •Urgent Engineering Needs